Elise S. Brezis


Professor of Economics


Curriculum vitae



Head, Forum Macro of Israel


Department of Economics


Bar-Ilan University, Israel



Trade policy and national identity: Why was Keynes opposed to protectionist policies?


Forthcoming


Elise S. Brezis
Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, 2020 Feb

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APA
Brezis, E. S. (2020). Trade policy and national identity: Why was Keynes opposed to protectionist policies? Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics.

Chicago/Turabian
Brezis, Elise S. Trade Policy and National Identity: Why Was Keynes Opposed to Protectionist Policies? Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, February 2020.

MLA
Brezis, Elise S. Trade Policy and National Identity: Why Was Keynes Opposed to Protectionist Policies? Bar-Ilan University, Department of Economics, Feb. 2020.


Abstract

The Economic Consequences of the Peace was first published in 1919, and since then has changed the economic discourse surrounding reparations and Carthaginian peace. This paper specifies how three elements hinted at in the introduction of The Economic Consequences of the Peace – social classes, national sovereignty, and the international political system – can explain Keynes’ assessment of Carthaginian peace. The paper analyzes the optimality of reparations in the context of these three elements. I show that in the situation of a hegemonic country, all classes – the working class as well as the elite – opt for no reparations. But, in a balance of power context, wherein no single actor on the international scene possesses hegemonic status, the working class will choose harsh reparations, while the transnational elite and Keynes will not.

Keywords balance of power, Carthaginian peace, hegemony, reparations, national sovereignty

Forthcoming: G. Corsetti (ed.) Keynes and Economic Consequences of the Peace. 2022 Cambridge University Press